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Color.

Mostly Midnight, one accent. Midnight is the ground, White carries the words, and Signal marks the one thing that should catch the eye.

3.1 Palette

Nine colors, three jobs.

Four darks for grounds and surfaces, two oranges for the accent, three lights for words and lines.

  • #070B18

    Midnight

    Primary background, dark surfaces

    HEX
    #070B18
    RGB
    7 11 24
    CMYK ≈
    71 54 0 91
  • #0F1630

    Ink

    Raised surfaces, cards on Midnight

    HEX
    #0F1630
    RGB
    15 22 48
    CMYK ≈
    69 54 0 81
  • #141D3D

    Ink 2

    Secondary surfaces

    HEX
    #141D3D
    RGB
    20 29 61
    CMYK ≈
    67 52 0 76
  • #1B2550

    Ink 3

    Tertiary surfaces, borders on dark

    HEX
    #1B2550
    RGB
    27 37 80
    CMYK ≈
    66 54 0 69
  • #F5A623

    Signal

    The one accent: the arrow, calls to action, highlights

    HEX
    #F5A623
    RGB
    245 166 35
    CMYK ≈
    0 32 86 4
  • #FFBE4D

    Signal 2

    Signal on hover, glow

    HEX
    #FFBE4D
    RGB
    255 190 77
    CMYK ≈
    0 25 70 0
  • #EEF1F7

    White

    Text and marks on dark; light background

    HEX
    #EEF1F7
    RGB
    238 241 247
    CMYK ≈
    4 2 0 3
  • #8993AB

    Steel

    Secondary text on dark

    HEX
    #8993AB
    RGB
    137 147 171
    CMYK ≈
    20 14 0 33
  • #5C6784

    Steel 2

    Tertiary text, hairlines

    HEX
    #5C6784
    RGB
    92 103 132
    CMYK ≈
    30 22 0 48

3.2 Proportions

Mostly Midnight.

In any composition, Midnight covers about four fifths, Ink about a tenth and White less than that. Signal is a few sparks: the arrow, one button, one lit element.

  • Midnight ~78%
  • Ink ~10%
  • White ~8%
  • Signal and Steel the rest

3.3 One accent

Signal, once.

Signal is the only accent. Use it for the arrow in the mark, for calls to action, for the full stop that ends a headline and for one highlighted element in a figure. If two things on a screen are orange, one of them shouldn’t be.

  • Never a fill for large areas.
  • Never a text color on White or light surfaces.
  • Never paired with a second accent color.

3.4 Contrast

Pairs that pass.

Ratios follow WCAG 2: at least 4.5:1 for body text, 3:1 for large text and graphics.

  • White on Midnight

    17.3:1

    AAA All text

  • White on Ink

    15.8:1

    AAA All text on cards

  • Signal on Midnight

    9.7:1

    AAA Accents, links, short text

  • Midnight on Signal

    9.7:1

    AAA Button labels

  • Steel on Midnight

    6.4:1

    AA Secondary text

  • Steel on Ink

    5.8:1

    AA Secondary text on cards

  • Steel 2 on Midnight

    3.5:1

    AA large Large text and hairlines only

  • Midnight on White

    17.3:1

    AAA Text on light surfaces

  • Signal on White

    1.8:1

    Fail Never text: the arrow and small details only

3.5 Light surfaces

On white, Midnight speaks.

Documents and light pages invert the system. White or paper is the ground, Midnight carries the text and the squares, and Signal is kept for the arrow and small details. For secondary text on light surfaces, use Steel 2 (5.0:1), not Steel (2.7:1).

A clear next step.

Midnight carries the text on a light surface.

Secondary text in Steel 2

Fig. 3.1 — A light surface: Midnight text, Steel 2 for secondary text, Signal only in the arrow

3.6 Print

Proof before print.

The CMYK values are straight conversions for orientation, not a print specification. Print Midnight as a rich black, and proof Signal on the actual paper before a run.

3.7 Misuse

Four things never to do.

  1. Don’t

    Add a hue that isn’t in the palette to make something stand out. Use size, weight or Signal instead.

  2. Don’t

    Blend palette colors into gradients or add a glow.

  3. Don’t

    Set body text in Signal or Steel 2.

  4. Don’t

    Put Signal text on White or any light surface.

3.8 Files

The palette, ready to use.

The palette in four formats: CSS custom properties for the web, JSON for design and presentation tools, an Adobe swatch file (ASE) and a GIMP and Inkscape palette (GPL).